Friday, December 28, 2018

Wildly volatile week turns out OK after all ...

After this week I feel like I've been ...


(Well, maybe to Purgatory. I haven't read this book, either.)

I stuck with my long /ES futures contract all the way down and back up:

This guy didn't read "what every secretary of the treasury should know" before saying that he called all the banks ...
The banks said they were OK.
... but the market on Monday wasn't so sure, /ES closing at 2342.25 at the end of the 1/2 day Christmas Eve session.

On Wednesday, the consensus must have been "hey, we overdid it" and /ES rose nearly 5%. Thursday was also a crazily volatile day, with /ES dipping back below 2400 before sharply rallying at the end of the day, closing at around 2495. It flattened out on Friday, finally, closing at 2488.

Assuming no other crazy drops from here, that leaves me in good position long one /ES future (bought at 2503, back before the craziness) and short one /ES 2570 call expiring next Friday the 4th. I can let that one expire worthless ... or on a crazy up move cover it and get out of the way.

I also put on a couple of neutral trades in my own and client's accounts that were looking very shaky to the down side but now look shaky to the upside .. assuming the shutdown is going to be resolved next week. I'm almost back even on the 2245 / 2570 short strangle in my own account, and if it gets to being a small profit on Sunday afternoon when the market reopens I'm going to be tempted to take it and run.

Client accounts have neutral iron condors on TSLA, CMG and SPX ... SPX looks scary to the upside (short the 2550 call), but the TSLA and CMG were so beaten down that they have oodles of room to go further up just to get back into the green.

More next week ...

Saturday, December 22, 2018

NDX a.m. settlement trade in detail; /ES futures give & take away ...

The "fabulous NDX a.m. settlement" trade won again this week, returning over 20% on the amount at risk ... when everything else was going straight down!

A friend from work (hi DW) mentioned that I hadn't shown exactly what I mean by the "fabulous NDX trade" I've been going on about in this blog ... since I had my whole trading strategy built on it
until Nasdaq made it p.m settled for three out of the 4 weeks.

Anyway, here goes:


  • The trade goes on at 9:45 a.m. Pacific time on Thursday before a.m. settlement. This last one was December 20; the next one will be Thursday the 17th.
  • It's a "one standard deviation iron condor" meaning:
    • You sell 1 put and 1 call (or 10 of each, but let's start with 1, OK?), both near the .16 delta ("Delta" is the ratio of the rate of change of the price option at the indicated strike price as the underlying stock moves. So a .16 delta option would move 16 cents for every dollar the underlying stock moves) ... since this is a two-sided trade, you have to add the odds of losing on each side: 16% (rule of thumb .. more about this below) x 2 = 32% ... the obverse of 1 standard deviation.
    • You then buy a corresponding put and call, each at least 50 points away from the short strike; more if you can afford it. 
  • Settlement occurs not exactly on the opening price, but when each of the 100 stocks in the index posts an opening price. This is given in a daily symbol called NDS.
Illustrations:




This is an example of putting this trade on not the next day, but a month out. But the interface will look the same, just with different numbers. You get less credit (but not that much less ... I still got $10 to $11 on this trade last Thursday) but the short strikes are much closer together. For example, for Thursday's win I sold this one:

  1. Sold the 6140 put and the 6370 call (x 2 contracts)
  2. Bought the 6080 put and the 6430 call (x 2 contracts)
I got $10.50 credit, so the risk/return formula is like this:

credit received ($10.50) / (width of strikes ($60) - credit received ($10.50))

$10.50 / $49.50 = 21.2% ... not quite this good because of commissions, but I still took in > $2000 for about $10,000 risked.

NDS settlement value was 6244, so nowhere close to losing. Wahoo!

About the "one standard deviation" ... it's only a rule of thumb and in practice it usually overstates the risk of loss and therefore overpays ... I've been running this trade for over a year and have only seen it lose twice, probably in 24 tries. 

Why you want to use as wide "wings" as possible:

If you have $10,000 to risk on the trade, you can do it with 60-wide wings as I did, or 25-wide wings, and just increase the numbers of contracts. 

The return is significantly higher: 36% vs 21%. But you're much more likely to lose 100% of the amount you're risking than you are with wider wings.

Think about it: your "loss window" is 20 points wide instead of 50 points wide as in my example. So when the NDS value is just above your long call or below your short put, you lose 100%. I lose only about 40% on the same value.

Questions? Leave me a message here.

OK, now for the /ES futures saga. Where's a Santa Claus Rally when I need one? Basically it went down all week:


This would have been OK ... had I held onto my short /ES position ... but I was thinking it had been so far down it was due to recover or at least flatten out, allowing me to sell calls against a long position. So I bought one /ES contract (for my personal account only) at 2503.25. Then:


Oops; I get them mixed up. I meant:

So the futures market closed at 2421.25 Friday. Sheesh.

I have to think:

  • This'll have to be over before too long ... 
  • It's already "priced into the market" so should flatten out at worst or drift higher
  • I can sell calls to make up the difference.
We'll see ... more next week!






Sunday, December 16, 2018

Short /ES futures trade continues to pay off

The news this week once again seemed to be a drag on the stock market:

Huawei CFO who was arrested in Canada

And of course, "men of the year":


Overall this was great for anyone short /ES:


I closed out the futures butterfly trades I had on: wheat, soybeans and corn.

For some reason corn (/ZC) kept from showing a profit on an (adjusted) butterfly trade until about 1 week until expiration, and even then I think I took a small loss getting out of it. The other two "softs" behaved normally and actually I made an $800+ profit on the wheat trade.

Coming up is "expiration week" where the NDX a.m. settlement 1-day trade is available. So I'm planning to put the pedal down on this one, since it's the one trade I have not only research but a ton of personal experience with ... 

More next week!

Sunday, December 9, 2018

A much better week in the trading trenches, due to short /ES futures well timed ...

The fake trade truce of last weekend briefly spiked the market, but when the /ES futures reached 2806 I shorted them, and from there (this is the last two weeks' chart):




I'm also short the 2580 /ES put expiring Friday the 14th (for which I got $1200 credit!). I am very willing to roll this one down further if this level is breached.

Meanwhile, the 4-day NDX trade is on probation ... I put in another small one (25-wide wings, $2270 or so at risk). Unlike last week, I put in an order to get out with 40% of the credit, and that got filled early Tuesday a.m. That's very fortunate, as the NDX graphic looks almost identical to the one above.

But I was short the 6750 puts ... I received $270 in credit and cashed out $108 of this ... which would have turned into a loss of the whole amount at risk, since the Friday close was at 6613!

I think I'll just try a 4-day QQQ trade with 5-wide wings until I can get some backtesting done on NDX for this one.

Also, in a couple of small accounts I'm trading, I am trying the 'Tastytrade method': start at 45 DTE and take only 1/2 the credit ... (I'm also putting in the Fabulous NDX trade in all accounts > $5000  coming up for a.m settlement on the 21st.) Those tiny trades (just CMG and TSLA) are still 40 days away from expiration and in no danger of breaching anything ...

I'm surprised this took so long: Trump-inspired volatility. But I'm happy to be able to trade on it!

More next week ....




Saturday, December 1, 2018

What St. Paul and I have in common

Tough week in the trading trenches this past week, self-inflicted kind ...


A free translation of Paul's words: "why did I screw up again when I know better?"

I put on the NDX trade early Monday a.m. (PST) and it went up rather sharply the first couple of days ... meaning that volatility collapsed and the trade was worth only about 60% of what I had sold it for.

Instead of taking that 40% of possible credit and going on with my life, I just let it go ... and the market continued to rocket up. Apparently this guy changed two words in one of his guidances:

That made some people think interest rates aren't going up as fast as had previously been thought ...

So by Thursday my little profit had evaporated and I was showing a largish loss had I closed it out at that point. So I held on ...

... through Friday a.m. when the uptrend softened and "collapsed" briefly ... I was short the 6900 calls and the market went down to 6882 by the time I stopped looking at it, at which I could still have closed it out for a small loss. But I did nothing ...

Here's the complete chart:

As you can see, the Friday a.m. weakening dissolved and the price spiked about 70 points in the last 2.5 or 3 hours, closing at 6949.01 For those scoring at home, I have been using 75-wide strikes (thank goodness!) but still ... I got $6.90 in credit and the difference between 6975 and 6906.90 is 68.10. 6949.01 - 6906.90 =  61.8% loss of the amount I had at risk.

Sheesh.

A couple of things become even clearer:
  • I should be using even wider strikes for NDX, in accounts sized big enough to do this. I'm going to try 150 wide in my own account ...
  • If I get that 40% of the credit by Tuesday profit I'm darned sure going to take it.
Your $200000  account this week would have lost about $20000, if I'd had 1/3 of your account doing this trade and you lost 1/3 of that (assuming 150-wide strikes) .... but if I'd grabbed the 40% when I should have you would have made $3500 or so.

More next week ...